Which of the following indicates the maximum distance an EV can travel on one charge?

The term that indicates the maximum distance an electric vehicle (EV) can travel on one charge is "range." Range is a critical specification for electric vehicles, as it essentially defines the operational capability of the vehicle between charges in daily use. This measurement takes into account various factors such as battery efficiency, driving conditions, and the vehicle's design.

Choosing "range" highlights how far an EV can go before needing to recharge, which is a pivotal aspect for consumers considering the practicality of EVs, especially in their daily transportation needs. Range is influenced by the battery capacity, but it is not the same thing; it synthesizes various elements into a single, digestible figure that informs users about the vehicle's capabilities.

Understanding range helps drivers plan their trips effectively and ensures they are aware of how far they can travel based on their EV's specific characteristics and current charge. Other terms like battery capacity, power output, and voltage relate to the energy storage and performance of the vehicle but do not directly specify the mileage achievable on a single charge.