What design concept allows for the sharing of hardware, software, and key components in vehicles?

The concept that allows for the sharing of hardware, software, and key components in vehicles is rooted in Modular Manufacturing. This approach emphasizes a system where discrete modules or components can be produced, assembled, and interchanged independently.

Modular Manufacturing enables automobile manufacturers to create various vehicle models efficiently while utilizing common parts and technologies, which can reduce costs and enhance scalability. By using standardized components across different vehicle types, companies can streamline production processes and improve maintenance since parts can easily be replaced or upgraded across multiple vehicle platforms.

In contrast, plug-and-play design typically refers to devices or software that can be easily connected and used without extensive configuration. Integrated Systems Design usually focuses on creating systems where all parts are closely interdependent, while flexible architecture allows for adaptability in design, but doesn’t necessarily emphasize shared components in the way modular manufacturing does.