What aspect of electric vehicles does "range anxiety" relate to?

"Range anxiety" specifically refers to the fear of running out of charge before reaching a destination, which is a significant psychological barrier for many potential electric vehicle (EV) users. This concern arises from the limited availability of charging infrastructure and the perception that electric vehicles do not have enough driving range to meet daily needs compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.

Understanding this concept is critical because addressing range anxiety is essential for manufacturers to encourage wider EV adoption. Initiatives such as improving battery technology for longer ranges, expanding charging networks, and providing real-time information about charging station availability are steps that can alleviate these fears.

While concerns about battery costs, charging speeds, and vehicle safety are important factors in the adoption of electric vehicles, they do not specifically encapsulate the essence of range anxiety, which is centered on the fear of depleting battery power during a trip.